Are you considering going on a backpacking trip or a canoe trip, but aren’t quite sure what you would eat? There are lots of things to keep in mind when you’re designing your menu, but really, it’s not that hard! You can buy everything ready to eat from the grocery store, or do like I do and prepare, cook, and dehydrate everything myself. If you’re looking for sample menus, look here.

Things to consider:
- How many people will be on the trip?
- Some meal ideas, like individual pizzas, might work for 2 or 3 people, but not for 5 or 6 because of the length of time it takes to cook each pizza (unless you’re bringing multiple stoves or are cooking on a grill over a campfire). Pasta, on the other hand, scales up nicely.
- Will you be bringing food just for yourself, or sharing meal prep and cooking?
- Be prepared to compromise on the food you eat.
- How many days is the trip?
- For a 2-day, 1-night trip, you could bring frozen meat for your dinner (e.g. steaks or chicken breasts), but if your trip is longer than this, you’ll have to bring other sources of protein (such as beans), or bring freeze dried or dehydrated meat or eggs. Food safety is really important. Don’t let your frozen food get warmer than fridge temperature (at or below 4 degrees Celsius or 40 degrees Fahrenheit) before you cook it.
- Consider how long that fresh pear will last in your bag before it’s a mushy mess! Some fruits and vegetables last longer than others, such as apples, carrots, and peppers.
- What time of year are you camping?
- If you’re camping in the snow, you don’t have to worry about food spoiling, but remember that everything will freeze – frozen peanut butter doesn’t spread very well!
- Will you want a hot beverage to warm you up?
Warming up with a bag of rehydrating fruit.
- How many main meals a day will you have?
- Will you have main meals at breakfast, lunch and dinner, with snacks in between? A main meal at breakfast and dinner, eating frequent snacks in between? A quick snack at breakfast and bigger meals later? I have main meals at breakfast, lunch and dinner, with a morning snack, afternoon snack, and evening snack.
- Will your main meals be hot meals, or will some be “cold”?
- I always have a hot breakfast and dinner, but a no-cook lunch, which means I can eat it wherever I happen to be when I’m out exploring.
- If you want to get going quickly in the morning, you might want to consider having a no-cook breakfast.
- Do you want to prepare food to eat while you’re out exploring?
- Cooking is one thing, but do you want to have to assemble meals, chop vegetables etc., or would you prefer a ready made meal?
- Do you want to be able to eat without stopping?
- Will you be happy to sit down and take a break from hiking or paddling, or do you want to eat something without stopping, such as trail mix or an energy bar?
Sometimes I pre-make this at home, wrap it up, and on the trail all I need to do is eat!
- Will you be happy to sit down and take a break from hiking or paddling, or do you want to eat something without stopping, such as trail mix or an energy bar?
- How much variety in your menu do you want?
- Are you happy eating the same thing for breakfast every day, or do you like to change things up? Are you sick of oatmeal by the third morning, or is it comfort food for you? For a multi-day trip I may bring the same snack for a couple of days, but otherwise, every meal is unique.
- Are there special dietary needs or restrictions?
- For example, is someone on a low salt diet? Celiac? Allergic to nuts? Can’t get through a camping trip without s’mores?
- Some meals and snacks are easy to customize for individual tastes – for example, individual pizzas can be loaded with veggies – or not! Trail mix can be heavy on the nuts – or goldfish!
- How can you incorporate healthy foods like fruits and vegetables into your menu?
- Dehydrated fruits and vegetables can be snacked on as is, or rehydrated to go along with meals. For example, I love eating dehydrated bananas first thing in the morning, and having rehydrated strawberries and other fruits in my hot cereal.
- Look for prepackaged meals that include vegetables, or buy them on the side.
Fresh cooked pasta with rehydrated green and red peppers and tomato sauce.
- Consider favourite snacks as a pick-me-up when the going gets tough.
- You’re likely expending a lot of calories on your backcountry trip! A bit of junk food may be just what you need to push through a tough afternoon – or day!
- Are you backpacking or canoeing? How much food weight do you want to carry?
- If you’re trying to lighten your food load, consider adding freeze dried or dehydrated foods to your menu.
- How many calories do you need each day?
- It’s a good idea to know how much food is enough to keep you happy and energized (it may take some trial and error)! I have learned that I burn far more calories hiking than canoeing, so I need to plan accordingly.
- What cooking equipment will you bring with you?
- Will you be cooking on a campfire with a grill, or using a portable stove?
- Will you have a single pot, or are you bringing a frying pan or a 2nd pot?
- Do you plan to simply boil water to rehydrate things (such as prepackaged dehydrated meals), or will you be baking fresh bannock?
- If you’re just boiling water, you’ll use less fuel, but there’s something to be said for freshly baked bread on the trail!
- How much food prep and cleanup do you want to do at your campsite?
- After a long day of hiking or paddling, will you want to assemble a complicated meal? Do you want to deal with cleaning up messy pots or pans filled with bacon grease?
Shelf-stable pepperettes and cheese sticks.
- After a long day of hiking or paddling, will you want to assemble a complicated meal? Do you want to deal with cleaning up messy pots or pans filled with bacon grease?
- What is your budget?
- Can you afford to buy prepackaged dehydrated meals, or will you stick to basics like oatmeal, beans, pasta and rice dishes?
- Are you able to dehydrate your own meals?
- Not only can you control what goes into the food you eat, but you can lighten your load too!
- Are there things you can’t bring into the backcountry?
- For example, at Ontario Parks, you’re not allowed to bring cans or glass bottles.
- Is there a fire ban?
- If fires are prohibited due to a high forest fire risk, your menu will have to change radically!
- What will you eat if your trip runs longer than expected?
- Plan to bring an extra meal or two, just in case!
Examples of the food you can easily find in a grocery store or bulk food store:
- oatmeal
- dehydrated eggs
- dried fruit (e.g. raisins, cranberries)
- dehydrated fruit (e.g. apples, mangoes)
- nuts
- shelf stable (unrefrigerated) pepperettes
- hard cheese (lasts for days on the trail – wrap in cheesecloth or parchment)
- tortillas
- crackers
- peanut butter and other nut or seed butters
- granola bars
- energy bars
- pasta
- rice side dishes (e.g. rice and beans, or rice and veggies)
- instant mashed potatoes

Look for a post soon on how to organize and pack the food for your backcountry trip, so that you aren’t rifling though a big bag or barrel of food each time you go to eat something, don’t take up any more room in your pack than you need to, and reduce the weight as much as possible.
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